Integrating outdoor and adventure education in school physical education. Insights from European physical educators

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Authors

DANIA Aspasia ANAGNOSTOPOULOS Charalambos NTALACHANI Kallirroi GEORGAROUDI Kalliopi KOSSYVA Irene LEMLING Alina ADAMAKIS Manolis COOLS Wouter CABALLERO Pablo LASAGA María José ROMERO Agueda Latorre RAMÍREZ-MACÍAS Gonzalo POPESKA Biljana JANEMALM Lucas SKOTÁKOVÁ Alena HŘEBÍČKOVÁ Sylva VLČEK Petr

Year of publication 2025
Type Article in Periodical
Magazine / Source International Journal of Educational Research
MU Faculty or unit

Faculty of Sports Studies

Citation
web https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0883035525002952
Doi https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2025.102822
Keywords Sustainable development goalsSport pedagogyYouth holistic developmentPhysical education teacher educationSocial and Emotional Learning
Description Outdoor Adventure Education (OAE) has been increasingly recognized for its potential to foster adolescents' social, emotional, and physical development within physical education (PE). ?n many European contexts, OAE has only recently begun to receive greater attention as schools and policymakers explore its integration into formal PE curricula as an approach towards sustainable educational development. This qualitative study explores how PE teachers and teacher educators from six European countries conceptualize the meaning, perceived benefits, challenges, and potential integration of OAE into school PE curricula. Data were collected through written interviews and analyzed using thematic analysis in alignment with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) framework. Three interrelated themes were produced from the analysis: (a) OAE as a catalyst for youth holistic development, (b) Systemic and structural barriers , and (c) Cultural and contextual diversities. Findings reveal that while educators in Europe recognize OAE's pedagogical value, its implementation is often hindered by systemic constraints, lack of resources, and insufficient policy support. Erasmus+ and similar European initiatives can act as catalysts towards advancing innovation in PE, sharing best practices, and promoting OAE as part of the broader efforts focusing on education for sustainable development.
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