Adherence and Effect of Home-Based Rehabilitation with Telemonitoring Support in Patients with Chronic Non-Specific Low Back Pain: A Pilot Study

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Publikace nespadá pod Fakultu sportovních studií, ale pod Lékařskou fakultu. Oficiální stránka publikace je na webu muni.cz.
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KRKOŠKA Peter VLAŽNÁ Daniela SLÁDEČKOVÁ Michaela MINÁRIKOVÁ Jitka BARUSOVÁ Tamara BAŤALÍK Ladislav DOSBABA Filip VOHÁŇKA Stanislav ADAMOVÁ Blanka

Rok publikování 2023
Druh Článek v odborném periodiku
Časopis / Zdroj International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Fakulta / Pracoviště MU

Lékařská fakulta

Citace
www https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/2/1504
Doi http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20021504
Klíčová slova low back pain; paraspinal muscles; muscle strength; muscular endurance; pain; disability; adherence; telemonitoring; home-based rehabilitation
Popis Home-based exercises have been on the rise recently. This pilot study aimed to assess the adherence and effect of a home-based rehabilitation programme using telemonitoring in patients with chronic non-specific low back pain (CNLBP). Twenty-seven patients with CNLBP were enrolled in the study, each of whom underwent a neurological assessment, including patient-oriented measures and a functional assessment-a battery of tests that comprehensively evaluated trunk muscle function. The rehabilitation programme lasted 18 weeks and included daily home-based exercises. A mobile application or an exercise diary was used to monitor compliance. Adherence to the programme was excellent for both the diary and mobile application groups, with 82.3% in the diary group exercising at least once a day and 72.9% twice a day, and 94.8% in the mobile application group exercising at least once a day and 86.6% twice a day. Both patient-oriented and functional outcomes improved significantly; however, the relative changes of the parameters in these two groups did not correlate, which supports the idea that trunk muscle function does not directly relate to patient complaints and that CNLBP is a multifactorial issue. This model of rehabilitation programme should be used in clinical practice, as its adherence and effectiveness seem noticeable.
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